The Culture of Perfumes in Different Civilizations: A Fragrant Journey Through Time

Who Smelled It First?

A Fragrant Journey Through Time
(Yes, Perfume Is Older Than Your Grandma’s Saree Collection)

Perfume isn't a modern flex. Long before we were spritzing on scents for “date night” or “office vibes,” civilizations were already obsessed with smelling divine. Literally.

So buckle up, nose-first—because we’re taking you on a global scent tour through time. From Egyptian temples to Mughal courts, from Roman baths to French boudoirs, people have always chased that signature scent.

1. Ancient Egypt: Smell Like a Pharaoh

You think your perfume is luxurious? Try bathing in myrrh, frankincense, and lotus oil like Cleopatra.

In Egypt, scent was serious business. Perfumes weren’t just for date nights, they were for rituals, religion, and resurrection. Yep, they even perfumed mummies. Because apparently, you needed to smell good in the afterlife too. 

Fun fact: Egyptians made the first-ever solid perfumes using fats and fragrant resins. Lip balm, but for your whole body.

2. Ancient India: The Original Natural Fragrance Lab

India was out here brewing oils and mixing herbs while others were still figuring out soap.

Perfume (or “Ittar”) was crafted using sandalwood, jasmine, vetiver, and rose—not just for beauty, but for spiritual and Ayurvedic purposes. People didn’t just wear fragrance. They lived it. 

Also, let’s take a moment for the Mughals, who turned perfume-making into an art form. Shah Jahan probably commissioned a garden and a perfume every Tuesday.

At Arome, this deep-rooted philosophy of perfume as both ritual and self-expression still inspires how we craft our modern fragrances—with timeless notes, rich profiles, and stories in every bottle.

3. Ancient Rome: Baths, Banquets & Bottles of Scent

Romans were extra. And they wanted everything to smell good. Clothes? Perfumed. Walls?

Perfumed. Pets? Honestly, probably perfumed too.

Perfume was luxury, power, and a daily mood booster. They even believed certain scents could improve your health. (Raise your hand if you’ve ever sniffed a candle for therapy.)

4. The Islamic Golden Age: Science Meets Scent

Welcome to the era of perfume as chemistry.

Arab and Persian perfumers perfected distillation techniques, invented new oils, and wrote actual books on the subject. Avicenna, a Persian genius, gave the world rose water via steam distillation. So yeah - next time you use a face mist, say a little thank you.

5. France: Where Perfume Got Its Passport to Fame

Fast forward to the 17th century, and France said, “We’ll take it from here.”

Versailles smelled like power, musk, and probably scandal. French perfumers turned scent into fashion. The Royals wore it. Commoners tried to copy it. And the city of Grasse became the world’s fragrance capital.

From Louis XIV to Louis Vuitton, France made smelling good a lifestyle.

So… Why Does This Matter?

Because perfume is not just a bottle. It’s a global story. A time machine. A little whiff of what humans have always craved—beauty, expression, identity, and a good entrance. And every time you choose a scent from Arome, you’re not just picking a perfume—you’re choosing to carry a piece of that history forward. In a bottle. On your skin. In your story.